BPC-157 References You Can Check

A bracketed number leads to the full source

A research team made BPC-157 from a stomach protein. These sources back the facts on each page. A mark such as [N] points to that source below. The research, tissue, amount, law, and FAQ pages use them. Most papers link to PubMed, a public medical paper list. A DOI is a paper's permanent lookup link. FDA facts link to FDA pages.

The list holds old and new work. It starts with the 2003 cut-tendon study ^[1]. Next comes the 2004 stomach-sore test ^[4]. A 2017 paper covers new blood vessels ^[3]. The 2022 paper tracked how animals got rid of the compound ^[2]. Three small human tests also appear ^[6][10][14]. Reviews and rat work from 2024-2026 follow ^{[8][9][11][12][13][15]}. Two FDA pages support the law facts ^[16][17].

Most papers here cover animals, not people. Much early work came from one research team ^[11]. Other teams still need to repeat the findings. The three human tests show you how thin that work is. You can check each numbered claim below. When no test exists, we say so without a number.